{"id":1985,"date":"2021-12-13T10:06:42","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T09:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/?page_id=1985"},"modified":"2024-02-09T14:39:01","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T13:39:01","slug":"oes-spectrograph","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/telescope\/instrumentation\/oes-spectrograph\/","title":{"rendered":"Echelle spectrograph"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ond\u0159ejov Echelle Spectrograph (OES) is a fibre-fed high-resolution spectrograph. The light reflected from the main mirror is from primary focus directed via optical fiber to the coud\u00e9 room where it is reflected to a Zerodur echelle grating (by Richardson Grating Laboratories). The optical mirror reflects the light further to a equilateral prism (made by TOPTEC Turnov, CZ), which separates the orders that are then brought to a focus on the detector, which is a nitrogen-cooled CCD Camera Versarray 2048B (Roper Scientific, for more details see&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/wptest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/OES-ccd.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>) with working temperature of the detector -110\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The spectrograph can be fed independently through the same fiber by Thorium Argon calibration lamp and flat field calibration lamp. Also, the iodine cell is mounted on the telescope-spectrograph interface, providing a secondary (optional) spectral calibration source.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A more detailed technical description with mechanical setup and all optical elements can be found in the report from the installation phase of the OES by Koubsk\u00fd at al., Ond\u0159ejov Echelle Spectrograph &#8211; OES, <a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Koubsky_OES.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Publ. Astron. Inst. ASCR, 92:37\u201343, 2004<\/strong>.<\/a> For more details about OES see also&nbsp;Kab\u00e1th et al., 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Kabath-OES.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PASP, 132, 5002<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\" id=\"block-cd485f2c-f3d0-4e79-bd9f-647c87b4fd2d\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/wptest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/oes.png\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is oes.png\" style=\"width:501px;height:327px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright is-resized\" id=\"block-c9b673d3-c8a1-48e0-90b1-c8cf074d7ff0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/wptest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/OES-610x1024.jpg\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is OES-610x1024.jpg\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:303px;height:327px\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Left<\/strong>: OES spectrograph optical layout and light path from the slit to the detector. A &#8211; slit, B &#8211; collimator, C &#8211; echelle grating, D &#8211; first parabolic mirror, E &#8211; small flat mirror, F &#8211; second parabolic mirror (optical elements D, E and F are parts of so called white pupil, making the light beam more narrow), G- prism, H &#8211; objective lens and dewar vessel. <strong>Right<\/strong>: Upper image &#8211; the mechanical parts holding the optical elements of the Ondrejov Echelle Spectrograph. Lower image &#8211; the detector with the dewar vessel. Credit: Miroslav \u0160lechta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-b48c0dc8-8ad7-4e4e-8e84-c57a8df851b5\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Echelle<\/span> <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Grating<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Manufacturer: Richardson Grating Laboratories.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\" style=\"font-size: 80%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Dimensions<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Echelle<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Blaze angle<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Material<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>157 x 412 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>54.5 g\/mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>69\u00b0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Zerodur<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-287cf1fa-bb5a-42b2-a834-e9dfa9ccaa6b\"><span style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Prism<\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Manufacturer: Walter, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\" style=\"font-size: 80%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Dimensions<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Height<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Diffraction angle<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Material<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Density<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>144 x 118 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>140 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>54.5\u00b0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Schott LF5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>3.25 g\/mm<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-f3ab954d-fb01-46f7-a47a-fdab380e9187\"><span style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">CCD Camera<\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Manufacturer: Versarray 2048B<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular has-small-font-size\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Chip<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Resolution<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Pixel size<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Dynamical range<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Technical<\/span><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>EEV 42-40-1-368<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>2k x 2k<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>13.5 <\/strong>\u03bc<strong>m<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>16 bit<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/wptest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/OES-ccd.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Details<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-e2376ad3-81c0-4196-b6ad-7fe619671b29\"><span style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Wavelength coverage and performance<\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The wavelength coverage of OES is from near UV (3753 \u00c5) up to near IR (9195 \u00c5). The resolving power is R=51600 at 5000 \u00c5 (R\u223c40000 in H\u03b1) and spectral sampling is 2.4 \u00c5\/mm. The spectral range is covered by 56 usable orders. The number of spectral orders range from 92 to 36. The individual spectral order covers \u223c70 \u00c5 in the near UV region and \u223c145 \u00c5 in near IR regions. In blue, spectral orders overlap, thus, it is possible to merge them. The overlapping interval is \u223c20 \u00c5 in near UV. However, the overlapping intervals gets shorter towards red and the last (short) overlapping intervals are between spectral orders covering 5782-5879 and 5879-5977 (the overlap is less than 1 \u00c5). Between the orders covering 5879-5977 and 5978-6079, there is already a gap (\u223c1 \u00c5). The gap is gradually increasing and around H the gap between consecutive orders is \u223c13 \u00c5 and even \u223c63 \u00c5 around 8800 \u00c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Information about spectra calibration is available <a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/~slechta\/2mEN\/echelle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-0ffc97b1-26ee-4842-8e4a-7bba327fedd2\">Sample images<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"block-e2bd0eaa-1834-4ceb-a9f9-fbdd1fc0f72e\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-zero.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-zero-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-zero-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-zero-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-zero-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-zero-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-zero-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-zero-18x18.jpg 18w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-zero-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-zero-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-zero.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zero<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"block-2ff4eff2-f97d-4cec-883d-3deeff1a9c1d\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-flat.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-flat-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-flat-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-flat-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-flat-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-flat-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-flat-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-flat-18x18.jpg 18w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-flat-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-flat-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-flat.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Flat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"block-6ef60239-e868-4889-95a2-69aaefcab469\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-ThAr.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-ThAr-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-ThAr-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-ThAr-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-ThAr-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-ThAr-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-ThAr-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-ThAr-18x18.jpg 18w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-ThAr-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-ThAr-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-ThAr.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Th-Ar calibration lamp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"block-9cc0b461-9de2-4a40-b194-5cd391849b35\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-aplha-lyr.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-aplha-lyr-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-aplha-lyr-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-aplha-lyr-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-aplha-lyr-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-aplha-lyr-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-aplha-lyr-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-aplha-lyr-18x18.jpg 18w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-aplha-lyr-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-aplha-lyr-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/OES-aplha-lyr.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03b1 Lyr (Vega), exp. 30s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-ea55b7ab-844c-443a-b985-bfd0e31a82f3\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">SNR vs. Exposure time<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The appropriate exposure time can be roughly estimated using Fig. 3. It is seen that for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of ~65, an 1-hour exposure time is needed for a 10-mag star. However, the particular SNR depends not only on the zenith distance but mainly on the observing conditions. The limiting precision regarding the radial velocities is in the order of hundreds m\/s for faint stars. By using the iodine cell, precision is about a few tens of m\/s.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\" id=\"block-e559e68e-cf2d-43ef-8cf2-c6167fa74004\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/wptest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/SNR-OES.png\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is SNR-OES.png\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The exposure time needed to get desired SNR with OES. Credit: Miroslav \u0160lechta.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"iodine-cell\"><strong><span style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Iodine cell<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Ond\u0159ejov Echelle Spectrograph (OES) on the 2-m Perek telescope is equipped with an iodine cell for the calibration of observed spectra. Thanks to the iodine cell a displacement of the spectral lines on the detector can be measured with an accuracy of 0.00005 mm, and it is possible to detect smaller exoplanets orbiting distant stars than what could be detected using the calibration based on Thorium-Argon lines. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/P1010016-jodova-banka.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/P1010016-jodova-banka-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/P1010016-jodova-banka-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/P1010016-jodova-banka-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/P1010016-jodova-banka-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/P1010016-jodova-banka-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/P1010016-jodova-banka-18x14.jpg 18w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/P1010016-jodova-banka-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/P1010016-jodova-banka-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/P1010016-jodova-banka.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Iodine cell before installation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131140952.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" src=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131140952-1024x766.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131140952-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131140952-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131140952-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131140952-1536x1149.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131140952-18x13.jpg 18w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131140952-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131140952-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131140952.jpg 1604w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Iodine cell &#8211; detail<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6225.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6225-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6225-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6225-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6225-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6225-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6225-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6225-18x14.jpg 18w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6225-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6225-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6225.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Iodine cell in the optical path<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131123388.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" src=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131123388-1024x766.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131123388-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131123388-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131123388-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131123388-1536x1149.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131123388-18x13.jpg 18w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131123388-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131123388-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131123388.jpg 1604w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Iodine cell &#8211; detail <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6223.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6223-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6223-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6223-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6223-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6223-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6223-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6223-18x14.jpg 18w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6223-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6223-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell-IMG_6223.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Iodine cell in the optical path<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131403257.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" src=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131403257-1024x766.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131403257-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131403257-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131403257-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131403257-1536x1149.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131403257-18x13.jpg 18w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131403257-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131403257-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iodinecell_20240209_131403257.jpg 1604w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Iodine cell &#8211; detail <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The iodine cell was manufactured and later lent in the long term to the stellar department of the Astronomical institute in Ond\u0159ejov for OES by prof. Artie Hatzes from the Tautenburg observatory in Germany. He is interested in extrasolar planets, and to find them one of the detection methods uses accurate measurements of spectral line shifts. And the iodine cell serves this purpose. It is a cell filled with iodine which is placed in front of the spectrograph slit in the light coming from a star and the telescope. During observations the iodine cell is heated up to 50\u02daC when iodine is in a gas state. Because the stellar light passes through the iodine cell there will be iodine absorption lines in the observed stellar spectra from about 500-610 nm. The observed shift of a stellar spectrum consists of the actual Doppler shift and a small spurious shifts due to instrumental effects. These spurious shifts appear in iodine lines as well, and can then be applied as a correction to the observed shift of a stellar spectrum. The spurious shifts can be caused by several reasons, for example movements of the photocentre of the telescope pupil at the spectrograph slit, mechanical instabilities of the spectrograph or thermal variations. When we correct for these spurious shifts due to instrumental effects we can get more accurate and stable measurements of spectral line shifts over many years, and that is generally a necessary condition to discover exoplanets on long-period orbits. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently the iodine cell is used by researchers of the exoplanet group at the stellar department in Ond\u0159ejov. They use it for example to search for exoplanets orbiting red giant stars. They work with prof. Hatzes and his colleagues to optimize the usage of the iodine cell method for OES.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ond\u0159ejov Echelle Spectrograph (OES) is a fibre-fed high-resolution spectrograph. The light reflected from the main mirror is from primary focus directed via optical fiber to<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":490,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1985","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1985"}],"version-history":[{"count":65,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4156,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1985\/revisions\/4156"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}