{"id":5706,"date":"2026-06-29T12:22:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/?p=5706"},"modified":"2026-06-29T12:22:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:22:19","slug":"thermal-electrons-in-an-ultra-relativistic-shock-shape-the-optical-afterglow-of-grb-250702f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/2026\/06\/29\/thermal-electrons-in-an-ultra-relativistic-shock-shape-the-optical-afterglow-of-grb-250702f\/","title":{"rendered":"Thermal electrons in an ultra-relativistic shock shape the optical afterglow of GRB 250702F"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>An optical outburst 10 billion light-years away provided the first direct optical confirmation of a 15-year-old theoretical prediction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The D50 robotic telescope at the Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Ond\u0159ejov recorded a shape in the light curve of a gamma-ray burst that had been predicted since 2009 but had never before been convincingly observed: synchrotron radiation from a thermal electron population in a relativistic shock wave. This is the first direct optical confirmation of key predictions from computer simulations and, at the same time, demonstrates that the temperature of plasma in a cosmic accelerator can be measured using a single ground-based telescope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asu.cas.cz\/articles\/2584\/19\/zablesk-ve-vzdalenosti-deseti-miliard-svetelnych-let-prinesl-prvni-prime-opticke-potvrzeni-patnact-let-stare-teoreticke-predpovedi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ASU press release \/ web AI ASCR<\/a> (in Czech)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">More information and contacts<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>original: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asu.cas.cz\/articles\/2584\/19\/zablesk-ve-vzdalenosti-deseti-miliard-svetelnych-let-prinesl-prvni-prime-opticke-potvrzeni-patnact-let-stare-teoreticke-predpovedi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ASU press release \/ web ASU<\/a> (in Czech)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>science paper: Jel\u00ednek M.; Ierardi A.; Novotn\u00fd F. et al., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aanda.org\/articles\/aa\/full_html\/2026\/06\/aa59667-26\/aa59667-26.html\"><u>Thermal electrons in an ultra-relativistic shock shape the optical afterglow of GRB 250702F | Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics (A&amp;A)<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dr. Martin Jel\u00ednek, AI ASCR, E-mail: martin.jelinek@asu.cas.cz<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pavel Suchan, press \/ outreach AI ASCR, Tel: 737\u00a0322\u00a0815, E-mail: pavel.suchan@asu.cas.cz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An optical outburst 10 billion light-years away provided the first direct optical confirmation of a 15-year-old theoretical prediction. The D50 robotic telescope at the Astronomical<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hotstars","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5706"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5707,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5706\/revisions\/5707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stel.asu.cas.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}