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Activities

Dissemination

From 22 to 24 April 2026, the Cordoba Observatory hosted the workshop Stellar Evolution, Exoplanets and Stellar System Dynamics (SEEDS), which took place immediately after the OCEANS mid-term consortium meeting. An impressive number of 36 OCEANS members (left image) participated in the workshop, which was about half of the total number of participants.

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Andrea V. Ahumada (UNC–OAC), Lydia S. Cidale (UNLP), Mercedes N. Gómez (UNC–OAC), Federico González (ICATE), Anahí Granada (UNRN), and Mariana Orellana (UNRN) were on the Scientific Organizing Committee (SOC - left image) and contributed to the development of the scientific concept of the meeting. The Local Organizing Committee (LOC - right image), composed entirely of OCEANS members from UNC-OAC: Andrea V. Ahumada, Leticia V. Ferrero, Luciano García, Luciana V. Gramajo, Alejandra Martinez-Bezoky, Leila Y. Saker, Federico Simondi-Romero, and Martina I. Tapia-Reina – helped to create an exceptionally friendly atmosphere while efficiently handling all organizational and technical aspects of the conference.

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Four OCEANS members delivered invited talks:

Andreas Sander (UHEI): "Hot, massive stars and their winds: Open puzzles and new insights"
Sergio Simón-Díaz (IAC) : "The IACOB project: a large-scale approach to unveil the secrets of massive OB star"
Bogumił Pilecki (CAMK): "Origin, evolution, and physical properties of Cepheids based on the study of binary Cepheids with giant companions"
Michaela Kraus (ASU): "Environments of massive stars as a tracer of evolution and binarity"

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In addition, 14 contributed talks were presented by OCEANS members:

Ortiz Arredondo F. (UV): "Probabilistic deep learning for the estimation of stellar and wind parameters in massive stars"
Machuca N. (UV): "ISOSCELES Project II: Modelling B-type stars for fast and delta-slow wind regimes"
Granada A. (UNRN): "Tracing Be Star Disk Inclination and Mass in the Entropy–Complexity Plane"
Cidale L. (UNLP): "Observational Evidence for Rotational Modulation in O-type Supergiants"
Kourniotis M. (ASU): "Mapping the variability of blue supergiants beyond the main sequence"
Guerrero C.A. (UANL): "Speckle Interferometric Search for Stellar Companions in Be Stars"
Martínez-Sebastián C. (IAC): "Revisiting the helium discrepancy: New hints for the binary origin of helium enrichment in Main Sequence massive stars"
Casasbuenas A. (IAC): "Improving Chemical Abundance Determinations in Unevolved Early B-Type Stars"
Maryeva O. (ASU): "Spectral mimicry of stellar winds: massive stars and their low-mass counterparts"
Krilich M.T. (UNC-OAC): "Spectroscopic Characterization of Wolf–Rayet Stars in Open Clusters"
Bernini-Peron M. (UHEI): "The winds of blue hypergiants"
Taormina M.S. (CAMK): "Astrophysics of Early-Type Stars in Eclipsing Binaries"
Martinez-Bezoky A. (UNC-OAC): "What integrated spectra reveal about globular clusters?: A spectral synthesis approach"
Milicich M. (UNLP): "Fundamental Parameters of the Massive Eclipsing Binary HD 93130: A Joint Photometric and Spectroscopic Analysis"

And 12 posters :

Alberici Adam A. (UNLP): "Multi-technique analysis of variability and binarity in κ Crucis"
Alejo A.D. (ICATE): "Massive Central Stars in Open Clusters"
Collado A., (ICATE): "Spectroscopic and photometric analysis of the massive binaries WR 62a and WR 68a"
Fernandez M.C. (UNLP): "Spectral diagnostics of B supergiant winds using optical and infrared lines"
Figueroa-Tapia F. (UV): "New theoretical descriptions for mass-loss rates of O-type stars"
González J.F. (ICATE): "Dynamical history of the open cluster NGC 2362"
Jara Reyna M.A. (UANL): "Photometric Analysis of Eclipsing Contact Binaries Using a Multibranch Convolutional Neural Network for Regression and Dual Classification"
Orellana M. (UNRN): "Improving Chemical Abundance Determinations in Unevolved Early B-Type Stars"
Panei J.A. (UNLP): "Stellar evolutionary sequences for O-type stars"
Simondi-Romero F.O. (UNC-OAC): "An Integrated Photometric and Spectroscopic Study of Pismis 16"
Tapia-Reina M.I. (UNC-OAC): "Ages of LMC Star Clusters with GMOS Integrated Spectroscopy: Systematic Comparison of Available Tools"
Turis-Gallo D. (UV): "Constraining Inclination Angles and Rotational Velocities in Rapidly Rotating Massive Stars"

Further 2 talks and 10 posters (not listed) had OCEANS members as co-authors. Moreover, Sergio Simón-Díaz (IAC) was invited to present a public lecture on "Astrophysics & Stars".

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The excellently organized conference became a venue for scientific discussions, new collaborative plans, and even cheerful karaoke singing during the conference dinner.



Dissemination

On April 10, 2026, Nilesh Pandey, a first-year PhD student at Charles University / ASU, delivered a talk at the Meeting of Students of Astronomy and Astrophysics from Czech, Slovak, and Polish universities, held as part of the General Assembly of the Czech Astronomical Society in Plzeň (10-12 April 2026). In his presentation, titled “Characterizing Blue Supergiants using Machine Learning,” he discussed his planned PhD research. He discussed the blue supergiant problem and the need for robust statistical and data-driven approaches. The talk mainly highlighted the use of machine learning tools as well as Gaussian processes, Fourier-based methods, and neural networks on synthetic spectra and spectroscopic data from Perek 2m telescope to study wind variability and pulsations among BSGs. This work is being developed in synergy with the broader goals of the OCEANS consortium to utilise machine learning for stellar variability studies.

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Friends of Friends (FoF) Meeting

In the week 6-10 April 2026, several OCEANS members participated in the international conference "Friends of Friends (FoF) Meeting", held annually at the Córdoba Observatory in Argentina, where they presented the results of their recent studies. As usual, the conference took place in a friendly atmosphere and brought together around 120 researchers from different fields of astronomy and from around the world.

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OCEANS members contributed with the following presentations:

Tomás Krilich (OAC): "Spectroscopic Characterization of Wolf–Rayet Stars in Open Clusters" (talk)
Alejandra Martinez-Bezoky (OAC): "What integrated spectra reveal about globular clusters?: A spectral synthesis approach" (talk)
Olga Maryeva (ASU): "Nebulae as footprints of stellar interaction and evolution" (talk)
Leticia V. Ferrero (OAC): "Infrared Jets and Submillimeter Observations: Unveiling the Nature of HH 138 and HH 137" (poster)
Federico Oscar Simondi Romero (OAC): "Age and Metallicity Determination of Pismis 16 Using Gaia Data" (poster)

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Outreach Activity

On 17 March 2026, Anahí Granada (UNRN), with the support of her colleague Nicolás Maffione, organized a public talk by Olga Maryeva (ASU) for amateur astronomers in Bariloche, as well as for UNRN staff and students. Olga presented the final stages of the evolution of massive stars, with a particular focus on Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs). All attendees received OCEANS informational flyers.

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The IACOB and OCEANS projects promote the education of high school students in Madrid (Spain) in the field of stellar astrophysics

As part of their outreach and educational activities, OCEANS member Sergio Simón-Díaz, from the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (Spain), spent one week in March 2026 in Madrid delivering talks on stellar astrophysics to around 500 students in several high schools. The main purpose of these talks was to introduce stellar astrophysics to students who will soon need to make decisions about their future, whether pursuing university studies or vocational training.

The high schools where Sergio delivered his talks were Colegio Brains International School Arturo Soria, Lycée Français International Molière, Colegio Nuestra Señora del Pilar (Marianistas), Centro Educativo Salesianos Carabanchel, and IES Joaquín Rodrigo de Vicálvaro.

It was a highly rewarding experience in which Sergio engaged students aged between 15 and 18, explaining topics such as the difference between astronomy, astrophysics, and astrology; key milestones in the history of astronomy and astrophysics, including important contributions by women such as Hypatia, Henrietta Swan Leavitt, and Cecilia Payne; the tools used by astrophysicists; what stellar astrophysics is; and how to enjoy the journey toward becoming a stellar astrophysicist.

The plan is to repeat this initiative once or twice per year in different high schools across Spain.

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Dissemination

On March 9, 2026, Michalis Kourniotis from ASU gave a dissemination talk at the Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics of the Masaryk University, in Brno. His talk, titled as "Variability in massive stars as a diagnostic of their evolutionary stage", described the challenges in refining the physics of massive stars beyond the main sequence, and highlighted the potential of variability studies in constraining parameters from the stellar interior, atmosphere and wind for assessing the evolutionary status of these objects. Michalis further discussed his current project in collaboration with colleagues from the OCEANS consortium on applying machine-learning methods over extended star samples, as a means of revealing variability patterns that are associated with the different evolutionary scenarios.

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Research stay of A. Sander, G. Gonzalez-Tora, and J. Josiek at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

During 06-23 Mar 2026, Andreas Sander (UHEI) and two of his group members, all part of OCEANS, had a research stay on the Mitaka Campus of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) to collaborate with Takashi Moriya and colleagues at NAOJ. The stay was focussed on the connection between massive stars and supernovae. Beside many discussions and new model explorations, the stay also included an invited review seminar talk by Andreas Sander on the concepts of stellar atmosphere modelling and what we can learn about the properties of (evolved) massive stars.

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Winter School 2026

Team members from the IAC are involved in the organization and implementation of the XXXVII Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics that will take place 16-27 November 2026 in San Cristóbal de La Laguna (Tenerife, Spain). For more information visit the school webpage.

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Activities 2025

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News

Secondments

Melina Fernandez from UNLP visits ASU (13 May - 2 October 2026)

Silvina Belén Cárdenas from UNLP visits IAC (23 April - 1 July 2026)

Dissemination

OCEANS members attend the SEEDS conference, Córdoba, Argentina (22-24 April 2026)

Consortium Meeting

The OCEANS Mid-Term Meeting takes place at Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina (20-21 April 2026)

Dissemination

Nilesh Pandey from ASU presented his PhD project during the Meeting of Students of Astronomy and Astrophysics in Plzeň (10 April 2026)

OCEANS members from UNC-OAC and ASU participated in the Friends of Friends meeting in Córdoba, Argentina (6-10 April 2026)

Secondments

Bogumił Pilecki from CAMK visits UNC-OAC (15 - 12 May 2026)

Matheus Bernini Peron from UHEI visits UNC-OAC (13 April - 12 May 2026)

Sergio Simón-Díaz from IAC visits UNLP (12 - 17 April 2026)

Gonzalo Holgado from IAC visits UNLP (12 - 17 April 2026)

Carlos Martínez Sebastián from IAC visits UNLP (12 - 17 April 2026)

Michaela Kraus from ASU visits UNC-OAC (9 April - 7 May 2026)

Olga Maryeva from ASU visits UNC-OAC (5 April - 4 May 2026)

Yael Aidelman from UNLP visits IAC (1 April - 3 June 2026)

Outreach Activity

Public talk for amateur astronomers in Bariloche by Olga Maryeva (ASU) during outreach event organized by Anahí Granada (UNRN) (17 March 2026)

Secondments

Sara Cuellar Carrillo from UMAYOR visits IAC (11 March - 12 April 2026)

Alba Casasbuenas from IAC visits ON (10 March - 2 May 2026)

Education Activity

Sergio Simón-Díaz from IAC gives lectures at five high-schools in Madrid promoting stellar astrophysics

Dissemination

Michalis Kourniotis from ASU presented an invited talk at the Masaryk University in Brno (9 March 2026)

Communication & Dissemination

Research stay of A. Sander, G. Gonzalez-Tora, and J. Josiek from UHEI at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (6-23 March 2026)

Secondments

Olga Maryeva from ASU visits UNRN (5 March - 4 April 2026)

Daniela Turis from UV visits CAMK (13 February - 16 March 2026)

Felipe Ignacio Ortiz Arredondo from UV visits UHEI (12 February - 16 March 2026)

Felipe Figueroa from UV visits UHEI (12 February - 16 March 2026)

Winter School

WS-IAC

Team members from IAC are organizing a Winter School on massive stars

Secondments

Matías Montesinos Armijo from UTFSM visits ASU (23 January - 25 February 2026)

Daniela Turis Gallo from UV visits IAC (11 January - 12 February 2026)

Felipe Ignacio Ortiz Arredondo from UV visits IAC (11 January - 11 February 2026)

Felipe Figueroa from UV visits IAC (11 January - 11 February 2026)

Michalis Kourniotis from ASU visits UNLP (4 January - 3 February 2026)